Immunity supplements for adults are available over the counter at any chemist, but if you are looking to increase immunity in adults, the best way is to do it naturally, with the right diet. Here is a list of natural immune boosters immune boosters for adults that you can add to your diet.
1: Turmeric
If you want to improve immunity in adults, then this is the first spice you should turn to. Thankfully, Indians are no strangers to turmeric, as almost all of our native foods, from dal to sabzis, are cooked using turmeric.
The main active ingredients in turmeric, curcumin and theracurmin, help build immunity and provide relief from cough, cold and sore throat. It can also reduce hay fever symptoms like sneezing, itchy runny nose, and congestion.
The body cannot absorb the benefits of turmeric as-is, though - it needs to be combined with some kind of fat and black pepper for better absorption. This makes haldi-doodh or turmeric milk a good option to gain maximum benefits from turmeric.
All you need to do is whisk together 1 cup milk, 1 one-inch piece of turmeric and 3 whole peppercorns with 50 ml water in a saucepan. Bring it to a low boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 10 mins, then strain and serve!
2: Nuts & Seeds
Nuts and seeds like walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds etc are rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids which are very effective in slowing and even resolving inflammation. They also increase the function of neutrophils which are the first responders of infection in the body, helping battle disease.
Omega-3s are very important, therefore, to building immunity. These nuts, along with almonds, contain good amounts of Vitamin E, which are crucial to fighting off sickness.
3: Curry Leaves
Also known as meethi neem, curry leaves are highly beneficial to the body and quite liberally used in Indian cooking in tadkas and chutneys. Curry leaves contain copper, Vitamin E and Vitamin A, along with Omega-3s, all of which are essential nutrients to help build immunity.
One of the best way to have it is by chewing a few leaves on an empty stomach in the morning. Or, you can add it to poha, upma etc or make chutneys.
4: Moringa Leaves
Moringa leaves are what the Western world call the leaves of the drumstick tree. It is one of the few plants that is completely edible, from the seeds to flowers, leaves and stems. Drumstick leaves contain copper, selenium, Vitamin A and Omega-3s, all of which help boost immunity.
5: Pumpkin Leaves
Pumpkin is a rich source of beta-carotene, but did you know its leaves are just as nutritious? The leaves contain Vitamins C and E. Vitamin E protects against infectious diseases and enhances the body’s immune response, while Vitamin C benefits cellular function and protects the body against oxidative stress, thereby playing a key role in immune-modulation.
6: Radish Leaves
Mooli ka patta are a good immunity booster, containing essential vitamins and minerals. It’s rich in copper which is essential for survival. Copper plays a key role in making red blood cells and maintaining the immune system.
It also contains selenium which is a potent nutritional antioxidant that strongly influences inflammation and immune response.
7: Citrus Fruits
Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, musambi, kiwi, pomelo and grapefruit are rich sources of Vitamin C, which helps keep cold and flu at bay. Vitamin C can also help lower the duration and severity of a cold.
Since the body cannot naturally produce Vitamin C, we must get it from the fruits and vegetables we eat.
8: Green Tea
Green tea is also good for fighting off colds, and is known to be a powerful antibacterial and antiviral that can kill cold-starting bacteria and the influenza virus. It also contains flavonoids, an antioxidant that boosts immunity.
9: Yogurt
Yogurt is filled with calcium and probiotics, and research shows that people who consume probiotics on a daily basis have a lower chance of contracting colds and flus than those who don’t.
10: Zinc
Zinc has an anti-inflammatory effect and has direct antiviral activity. As a result, zinc deficiency may reduce an individual’s innate and adaptive immune responses.
Zinc is also essential for the normal development and functioning of cells mediating innate immunity, neutrophils, and NK cells. Zinc-rich foods include bajra, sesame seeds, Bengal gram dal and sunflower seeds.
11: Garlic
Garlic is not only tasty, but also a great cold-curing food. The immune-boosting properties of garlic are thanks to the heavy concentration of sulfur-containing compounds like allicin.
12: Ginger
Ginger is common in Indian cuisine and can be used in the Sattvic diet as well. It can help decrease inflammation, which can help combat sore throat and inflammatory illnesses.
13: Red Bell Peppers/Red Capsicum
Bell peppers or red capsicum contain a good dose of Vitamin C, even more than oranges. They are also a good source of beta-carotene and Vitamin A, all of which keep you and your immune system healthy.
14: Broccoli
Broccoli is a potent vegetable when jt comes to nutrition: it is packed with Vitamins A, C and E and also has fibre and lots of antioxidants.
It is one of the healthiest vegetables to consume. The important thing is to be sure to NOT overcook it - have it lightly steamed, stir-fried or better yet, raw.
15: Proper Hydration
Our body is made up of 70% water. We lose water on a regular basis through urine and stool, but this amps up when we’re ill, which is why we feel more tired and fatigued.
Fever leads to excess loss fluid loss and increased metabolism, which in turn causes dehydration. So, even if you aren’t feeling thirsty as such, it’s important to eat hydrating foods (like watermelon, cucumber) and drink fluids to support immune function.
This is a pretty exhaustive list of foods - but most of these are easy to come by and can be easily added to your daily diet.
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